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As you near bound landscaping chore , you might be considering adding a dogwood tree to your yard . But , when do dogwoods bloom ? They typically flower between early leap and other summertime , depend on the species and the climate it inhabits . Many also offer colorful drupe and fall foliage after the “ frankfurter and posy ” show .
Their common name may derive from dagwood — not the comic strip show eccentric but the branches once used to spit substance . Types of cornel trees vary from the 6- to 12 - column inch miniature dogwood “ tree ” known as bunchberry to the elephantine cornel , which can contact 60 feet . Their prime also diverge from large “ blooms ” composed mostly of leaf bracts to tiny flush in clusters .
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1. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood or European Cornel (Cornus mas)
Named for its “ cherry red , ” oblong red stone fruit , rather than for its flowers , the European Cornelian Cherry Dogwood can bloom during wintertime in the mildest field of its range . However , it normally bring forth its tiny yellow flowers in small clusters in early spring before foliage appears . Its edible but tart ½ to 1 inch tenacious fruits ripen to loss in midsummer and are most often used in jellies .
This dogwood tree bush has distinctive ellipse dogwood leaves whose fall colouration can vary from dull green to the purplish - bolshie more uncouth with Cornus metal money . It will sucker , which can be a good matter if you want a hedge , but you could trim the shrub into a tree shape instead if you choose . Choose Golden Glory for more prolific bloom or Variegata for variegated foliation .
Hardiness Zones:4 to 8Mature Height:15 to 25 feet
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2. Dwarf Dogwood or Bunchberry (CornusorChaemaepericlymenum canadensis)
The gnome cornel tree is n’t actually a tree but a native woody ground cover song that usually does n’t surpass 1 foot in height . It begin to blossom in former natural spring and sometimes stay blossom until summer solstice . As with most dogwood , its “ petal ” actually are colored leaf bracts — lily-white in this case — while the true flowers are the bracts ’ greenish center .
The bracts are followed in late summer by clump of edible ¼-inch red drupes . Bunchberry grows in either partial shade or dappled ghost in a woodland - like setting where it wo n’t be tramp down underfoot . harmonise toClemson Cooperative Extension , “ Dogwoods choose moist , well - drained , acidulent filth that is high in organic subject . ”
Hardiness Zones:2 to 6Mature Height:½ to 1 foot
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3. Eastern or Flowering Dogwood (BenthamidiaorCornus florida)
Clemson Extension notes that the flowering dogwood tree “ is the species most people think of when the give-and-take dogwood is mentioned . ” In other words , it is top hotdog ! blossom dogwood tree characteristics include 3- to 6 - in “ salad days , ” each made up of four notched clean , pink , or sensationalistic leaf bracts surrounding the true yellow - green flowers at their center .
Those “ blooms ” appear in mid to belated spring before the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’ farewell , follow by cluster of nontoxic but bitter drupes that blush along with the foliage in early to mid - fall . grant toJenny Rose Carey , writer ofGlorious Shade , “ If you are encouraging wildlife to your garden , this is a must - have tree . bird and other animals enjoy the fruits . I look up to them as an ‘ DOE stripe ’ for migratory bird returning to their wintertime residences . ”
This species , which prefers fond shade , is prostrate to fungous diseases . repellent cultivar let in Appalachian Spring and Appalachian Joy .
Photo: Maria Mosolova via Getty Images
Hardiness Zones:5 to 9Mature Height:15 to 30 foot
4. Chinese Evergreen or Strawberry Dogwood (Cornus capitatasubsp.angustata)
Although most dogwoods are deciduous , the leathery leaves of the Chinese Evergreen type can persist through winter in Zones high than 6 , but are more probable to turn carmine green and drop during winter in Zone 6 and lower . Its 3- to 6 - in late spring and early summer “ flower ” offer un - notched leaf bract environ the true yellow - green flowers , so the prime look more adept - shaped than the former bloomingBenthamidia(Cornus)florida ’s bad-tempered - shaped ones .
This evergreen ’s flowers are accompany by roundish hemangioma simplex - like fruit , which mature to red ink . NCSU Cooperative Extensionadmits that those fruit “ are technically edible but are better depart to the doll . ” Clemson Cooperative Extension advocate “ perfect , acidulous - formingorganic fertilizers ” for dogwoods , implement in mid - spring and , 6 hebdomad later , in early summer .
Hardiness Zones:6 to 9Mature Height:12 to 20 feet
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5. Giant Dogwood (CornusorSwida controversa)
Native to the Orient and one of the tallest of the dogwood tree miscellanea , this species can get through 45 feet with its branches held horizontally like the tiers of a wedding party cake . Its white flowers , on the other hand , are very low but produced in large 3- to 7 - inch clusters in later spring to early summertime , abide by by puritanic - contraband fruits in previous summertime . Those fruits attract fowl and other animals but are considered inedible for humans .
As with most dogwoods , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can fly high in either full sun or partial shade . For a whitened wedding cake look , take the variegated cultivar ( Variegata ) . If you choose dark immature leaves and orangish / red downslope color , select June Snow .
Hardiness Zones:5 to 8Mature Height:35 to 45 feet
Photo: Paul Thompson via Getty Images
6. Kousa or Chinese Dogwood (Cornus kousaorBenthamidia japonica)
Like the easterly type , this nonnative dogwood makes 3- to 6 - in white or pink blooms . However , they have point rather than notched petals and come along about a month after those ofCornusflorida , in former spring to early summertime once the tree diagram have leafed out . Thoseflowering treesalso produce raspberry - similar pinkish - red fruits that are edible . Their fall foliage colour varies from purple to Marxist to yellowed . Kousa is more sun - enjoy than the eastern dogwood and also more disease - resistant , take a crap it one of the most vigorous dogwood efflorescence trees .
For that reason , Taiwanese cornel often has been crossed withC.floridato produce cultivars that provide the best traits of both species . strictly kousa cultivars let in the variegated cornel tree Summer Fun , as well as Moonbeam , which has unco large 7 - inch flush .
Hardiness Zones:5 to 8Mature Height:20 to 30 groundwork
Photo: Nobutoshi Akao/Moment via Getty Images
7. Pacific or Western Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)
The westerly dogwood native to the Pacific Northwest and California resembles the easterly one , but it is less hardy , and its “ blooms ” often offer six to eight snowy pointed leaf bracts — rather than four notched ones — clustered around the light-green or purplish lawful blossom at the center . It also may blossom doubly , once in spring before the tree leaf out and again in late summer or downslope , with flowers up to 6 inch across . Of its pinkish - red fruit , Calscapenotes that “ Though comestible , it is not very palatable . ’
Unfortunately , the western dogwood parcel the easterly dogwood ’s vulnerability to anthracnose and also often is cross withC. kousafor nifty disease resistance . Fall leafage may be yellow , red , or pink . Cultivars include Colrigo Giant with 6 - in flowers and the yellow variegated Goldspot .
Hardiness Zones:7 to 9Mature Size:15 to 40 feet
Photo: Kevin Schafer/The Image Bank via Getty Images
8. Pagoda Dogwood (CornusorSwida alternifolia)
Except for the fact that it is native to North America , the pagoda dogwood tree might be considered a poor reading of the Oriental giant dogwood . It too offers tiered branches and bantam white blooms in clusters in late spring and former summer followed by bitter blue - black berry in mid to tardy summertime and red foliage in autumn .
The Pagoda dogwood tree by and large tops out at about 25 feet and its flower clusters quantify only about 2 to 3½ in across . So , thissmall dogwood tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree fits into the backyard landscapemore well than the giant one does . Its variegated cultivars include Argentea and Golden Shadows .
Hardiness Zones:3 to 7Mature Height:15 to 25 feet
Photo: Rob Routledge, Sault College, Bugwood.org,CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
9. Redtwig or Red Osier Dogwood (CornusorSwida sericeaorstolonifera)
democratic as awinter shrubfor its red stems that stand out against the blow ( though a few cultivars put up sensationalistic stems rather ) , this osier is native to North America and typically inhabits moderately boggy locations . Therefore , it may make a ripe choice for a poorly drain field of your yard where nothing else will uprise .
This dogwood bush bring on clusters of minor white flowers in late leap and early summer watch over by sulphurous stone fruit in late summertime . According toNorth Carolina Extension , the comestible white fruit with blue tinge “ are attractive to birds and hold up even more ornamental economic value than the flowers . ” Also ornamental is the red or orange fall foliage which darken to purpurate . Thisfast - grow shrubtends to spread rapidly via underground fore , so it could become trespassing if not kept in halt . Choose Baileyi for specially vivid red stem , or Flaviramea for golden - icteric bow .
Hardiness Zones:2 to 7Mature Height:5 to 9 feet
Photo: Gail Shotlander/Moment via Getty Images
10. Tatarian or Red-Barked Dogwood (CornusorSwida alba)
Tartarian Dogwood might be called the Asiatic shape of Redtwig Dogwood , since it shares most of the machine characteristic of that species , include the red stems , clusters of white flowers , and white-hot drupes . In both metal money , younger stem offer the crimson hues , so it ’s a good thought to remove about a fourth of the older ones in spring for good color in wintertime . Both can be used as eitherfull sunlight shrubsor partial tint shrub .
Missouri Botanical Gardenagrees that Tatarian cornel is similar in appearance to redtwig dogwood , “ but broadly does not spread as sharply . ” Cultivars of this dogwood shrub admit the variegated Elegantissima and the small - than - usual Sibirica , whose tiptop tops off at about 7 feet .
Hardiness Zones:3 to 7Mature Height:8 to 10 feet
Photo: Jacky Parker Photography/Moment via Getty Images
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