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edifice code are an important guard to have in place to protect people fromdangerous construction practicesand to insure buildings can handle certain atmospheric condition stipulation . However , they also give a potential obstruction that can conquer the building of certain type of homes . For example , some building code have minimal straight footage requirements that make it impossible to have a tiny domicile . Building codes are also often slow to keep up with new home - building advancement , cause it hard to incorporate groundbreaking gullible technologies .
Sometimes progress computer code can cause long delays in construction , as builder are forced to waitress for inspectors to visit the dwelling house . The indigence to incessantly have to seek commendation through permits can also slow a undertaking to a Australian crawl , dramatically increase its budget . In these case , it can make horse sense to build in a part of the country that is n’t governed by building codes .
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Building Codes by State
Building codes vary by commonwealth . Some on our leaning have statewide construction codification and give their local governments the power to prefer out of adopt them . Others in this group have no statewide building codes at all , turning the superpower over to local regime to enact ( or not act out ) their own codes .
In most cases , state and local government activity will only relieve residential construction in unincorporated areas from building code . Most commercial-grade building and intimately all type of construction in cities and most towns are governed by build computer code .
Alabama
Alabama enacted statewide edifice code ; however , these construction codes only apply to State Department construction , schools , and private commercial-grade buildings , such as motels and movie theater of operations . The state leaves it up to local county to settle if their unincorporated areas should be govern by these codes . Many opt to have no local codification enforcement whatsoever .
Arizona
While most of Arizona is governed by building codes , there is one spot that is not : Greenlee County is the lone county in Arizona with no residential edifice codes . In fact , the county state it does not provide good word for building rafts , nor does it review plans and audit construction . essentially , you ’re on your own .
Colorado
Colorado does not have a statewide building code , leaving it up to local authorities whether or not to adopt their own codes . Many county do n’t have codes , and of those , several do n’t require building permits either , include Mineral , Sedgwick , Baca , and the unincorporated piece of Delta County .
Mississippi
Mississippi enacted its first statewide building codes in 2014 as a agency of enforcing stricter guidelines to protect homes during hurricane . However , the land did give counties the chance to prefer out if they chose . Two counties — Warren and Adams — adjudicate not to take the state ’s building code .
Missouri
The Show - Me State has no state building codes . Many unincorporated areas in Missouri ’s 114 counties have not adopted edifice codification , and they do n’t need edifice license . Multiple county and metropolis have make codes to accommodate bantam homes and container homes , include St. Louis , where scads of flyspeck homes help oneself decrease homelessness among veterans in the area . Lawrence County has no building codes whatsoever .
Illinois
Illinois does not have a state construction code , although the state does enforce a plumbery code statewide , as well as a Life Safety Code , a lot of fire regulations design to allow for residents a reasonable amount of protection from fire . While many of the state ’s local governments do have building codes , there are several counties in the southerly part of Illinois that do not , including Woodford , Pope , Ogle , and Gallatin counties .
North Dakota
While North Dakota does have a statewide edifice computer code , local governance can choose not to reenact the code — and many have . These mainly let in the state ’s most sparsely populated county , including Steele , Golden Valley , Sheridan , Slope , Oliver , Logan , Towner , Burke , Dickey , and Emmons county . Just keep in judgment that some incorporate parts of these counties do enforce edifice codes .
Tennessee
Similar to other DoS , Tennessee has a statewide edifice code but allow county to opt out for their unincorporated area . One nice divine service that Tennessee tender is that it allows house physician to request a flak marshall to inspect a plate even in country that have no code , which can be important for those assay to secure funding or householder policy .
Texas
While the Lone Star State does follow globally gibe - upon codes , such as the International Building Code , adherence to these codes for residential building does not apply to all unincorporated areas . Counties are n’t required to adopt the country building code , and they are also free to make amendment to those codes if they do adopt them . As a result , many of the 254 county in the nation either have no edifice code or very relaxed computer code .
West Virginia
West Virginia enacted a statewide construction code in 1989 to eliminate the perplexing hodgepodge collecting of building codes that varied from legal power to legal power . While it requires local governments to come after the statewide edifice code if they choose to implement a codification , they also have the choice to prefer out wholly . As a result , many county in West Virginia do n’t have a building code , include Pendleton , Monongalia , Pocahontas , and Preston counties . The state fervidness marshal ’s office does review building plans to ensure they conform to fervency code .
Wyoming
Wyoming has a statewide construction code . However , many of the 23 county in the DoS have opted out of them . These jurisdiction in the main include the most lightly populated counties in the body politic , include Hot Springs , Weston , Crook , Park , and Johnson counties .
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Photo: istockphoto.com
Photo: istockphoto.com
