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moulding and trimwork live in myriad forms and can raise any style of home . There are so many kinds of regulate that it ’s often unmanageable to remember all of the figure and know which typecast expert suits a specific use , aparticular house expressive style , or type of elbow room .
While trimwork might seem like it should fall under the family of decorate , most type of molding are really design to serve useful purpose . For example , door casing elegantly covers gaps around a room access frame , and crown moulding conceals imperfection where the walls meet the cap .
Photo: istockphoto.com
Bu while molding has practical uses , it ’s especially valued for the beauty and visual interest it brings to internal spaces . And thanks to modernistic stuff , it ’s never been easy to lend casting to your home . In addition to traditional Sir Henry Joseph Wood molding , today ’s moldings are made from a range of material , including MDF , polyurethan , vinyl , PVC , and polystyrene , and many of these options can be purchased already prime or painted . As well , the coming of pliant molding has made it easy to install clipping on rounded walls , with easy - to - snub pieces that are oftenpeel - and - stickand can be rolled for storage or transport .
With so much to prefer from , how do you cognise which molding visibility to habituate where ? Keep reading to find out what you need to know aboutresidential trim and moldingso you are ready to purchase the right types of molding for your home remodeling project .
1. Casing
Aside from some sumptuousness forward-looking interiors , threshold shell is used in most types of houses . For those who associate trimwork with upscale housing , it may sound odd that not having room access shell is a premium feature . However , it makes sensation when you roll in the hay why .
Door and window casing covers the bare gaps between paries and a door or windowpane flesh . These gaps exist because it ’s easier to cut the drywall so that it ’s close enough to the window frame than it is to end up the drywall utterly around the frame . To put this in context of use , off - the - shelf casing usually costs about $ 150 to $ 250 per room access , while it can cost about $ 1,000 to hire a professional to end up the dry wall around a door .
Though different variant ofdoor casing stylesare promptly found , let in fluted and flat designs , the breadth of case typically extends 2¼ to 3½ inches or more . Some may pick out to miter the nook where the casing member meet , while others may use corner blocks or tooshie joints .
Photo:Lowe’s
Best for : Casing is used around window and doors to conceal any imperfections or gap between the drywall and the window or door frame . There are a variety of casing profiles available to fit a range of house styles and budget .
Get fluted encase at The Home Depot for $ 13.78 per 8 - ft pieceGet compound - style finger - jointed primed true pine case at Lowe ’s for $ 6.98 per 7 - foot piece
2. Baseboard
The trimwork that covers the bottom of walls is called baseboard . Originally design for the practical role of protecting wall from nicks and nick triggered by moving piece of furniture or other menage activities , it ’s also a decorative element . In a standard - top room , baseboardsare usually about 3 to 5 column inch magniloquent , though in grander or older homes they may be much marvelous .
A flat skirting board with a square or bevel sharpness is among the most popular style today , and it fit well with a modular and mod esthetic . But baseboard can also be quite intricate , rivaling some crown mold profile .
Baseboard can be purchased as a single piece or it can be built up from multiple layer and emphasise with a belittled part ofshoe molding , which is often a quarter - round trim along the bottom edge . PVC or MDF mopboard start at around $ 1 per linear foot .
Photo: istockphoto.com
well for : Baseboard is apply to the bottom of a wall to cover the gap or imperfection between the flooring and the wall . It also heighten the overall appearance of a room and reduce the amount of finish piece of work require for flooring and drywall initiation .
Get 3 1/4 - inch - marvelous prime fingerbreadth - jointed pine baseboard at The Home Depot for $ 1.47 per linear footGet 5 1/2 - inch - tall prime MDF baseboard at Lowe ’s for $ 16.27 per 8 linear feet
3.Quarter Round
Quarter round can be used on its own , although it is often part ofbuilt - up trimwork , where several unlike types of molding are combined to create a more elaborate baseboard , mantel , or other architectural element . Because it is commonly used as skid molding to enshroud any gaps or irregularities between the bottom of the baseboard and the floor , it is also known as base horseshoe molding . Yet , although they look like , actual horseshoe moulding is not quarter round . Shoe molding is tall than it is inscrutable , while the depth and width of quarter round of golf are the same .
As the name suggests , stern - round border has a curved visibility that is mould like a fourth of a circle . There are other types of shoe molding with different profile , such as half rotund , turn back half round , and cove . Quarter round , like the other molding used as brake shoe trimwork , is a scant moulding , about ½ inch to ¾ column inch tall . The monetary value per linear foot average out 50 cents to $ 4 or more , depend on the cloth .
Best for : Quarter round is typically order along the base of a wall , either bestow to the bottom edge of a baseboard or as an inexpensive and modest replacement for a skirting board . Quarter round is also used as part of other built - up trimwork like mantle .
Photo: Home Depot
Get 11/16 - inch - grandiloquent colonial primed pine quarter round at Lowe ’s for $ 8.98 per 8 linear feetGet 11/16 - inch - tall MDF white quarter around at The Home Depot for $ 1.61 per elongate fundament
4. Crown
Aptly cite , this molding is the crowning architectural feature of a room , as it delimit the conversion between the rampart and the ceiling . Crown moldings , which are internal architectural constituent , are to an extent similar to cornice on the exterior of a construction . They are both type of mold for roof program program , but cornices jut out from the profile of the structure , whilecrown moldingcovers the articulatio between wall and ceilings , providing a liquid progression . That enunciate , cornice are occasionally used as interior elements .
Crown moldingstypically gasconade intricate silhouettes and can admit just one patch or multiple pieces of mould . There are many type of crown molding to choose from , in a variety of styles andheights . mould price start at $ 1 per linear substructure at the low end up to an average of $ 15 per analog invertebrate foot ; gestate to pay about $ 4 to $ 23 per linear foot instal . The disbursal can risedramatically depending on the material , particular of the visibility , and difficulty of installation .
Best for : Crown moulding is most unremarkably used in formal space to heighten the rooms ’ style and to hide any imperfections between the walls and ceiling . It is also used as a detail on cabinet and other built - In .
Photo: Homedepot.com
Get 3 5/8 - inch - marvellous primed finger - joint tip molding at The Home Depot for $ 2.88 per linear footGet 17 3/4 - inch - improbable primed polyurethane crown molding ( 12 - pack of 7 - foot-10 1/2 - column inch length ) at Lowe ’s for $ 4,246.65
5. Chair Rail
chairperson rail is a usable molding install to protect wall from being damaged by furniture . Of naturally , it can also suffice a purely decorative function — for instance , to add texture and visual pursuit to a room , or to specify two dissimilar types of paries coverings , such as paint and wallpaper , or wainscoting and paint .
Chair rail come in many sizes and profiles . For modernistic aesthetic , a flat electric chair rail may be choose , while those restore a historic holding may desire an egg - and - flit or bead chair track that ’s more true to the house ’s era . Bear in mind that with enceinte item comes cracking disbursal . The national average for chairman runway mould is about $ 1.29 per additive foot , and the cost of materials and installing immix ranges , on mean , from about $ 5.30 to $ 8.30 per linear foot .
Best for : hot seat rail offers a ornamental way to protect wall from the book binding of chairs and other piece of furniture along the edge of a room . It ’s a functional and stylish room to express a household ’s aesthetical .
Photo: Lowes.com
Get 1 1/4 - inch - grandiloquent hardwood egg - and - dart chair rail at Lowe ’s for $ 4.59 per 8 - foot lengthGet 3 - inch - magniloquent polyurethane chair track at The Home Depot for $ 24.97 per 94 1/2 - inch length
6. Picture Rail
Before there were temporary wall hooks , there was thedecorative and functional picture runway . Picture rail molding , as seen in this installation byA Beautiful Mess , allows artwork to be hung without having to drive nails into the wall .
Often set less than an inch below pate casting or as far as about 12 column inch below the ceiling , picture railing molding is typically about 1 or 2 inch tall . When paired with crown clay sculpture , it is often mistakenly take over to be part of the jacket crown . initiation for picture runway , also known as mental picture frame molding in the U.S. , usually costs about $ 1 to $ 2 per linear foot .
Best for : Picture rails is a decorative cock that ’s ideal for historic or traditionally style homes . It induce it light for homeowners to swap nontextual matter in and out without mar the walls or relying on temporary hooks .
Photo: A Beautiful Mess
Get white hardwood picture runway at Lowe ’s for $ 13.99 per 8 - foot lengthGet hardwood pictorial matter rail at The Home Depot for $ 16.18 per 96 - inch length
7. Cove
know as coving in Britain , cove molding is plain , concave - influence trim used where the wall and ceiling sports meeting . It is also used on stairs , where the riser main meet the pace . Cove may be considered , in pith , a less ornate version of crown and is among the types of pate moulding for kitchen cabinet .
While cove molding is simpler in profile than most crest molding dash , its shape and initiation is similar , so the expected average cost of cove molding is about the same as it is for crown mold , starting at about $ 1 per linear metrical unit .
Best for : Cove moulding is typically set up at the top of a rampart , where crown molding commonly appear , or at the top of a cabinet or other substantial piece of furniture . Cove molding has a simple , concave face and is less elaborate and generally less expensive than peak molding .
Photo:KraftMaid
Get prime pine digit - jointed cove molding at The Home Depot for $ 6.28 per 96 - inch lengthGet Craftsman bare cove molding at Lowe ’s for $ 13.98 per 8 - human foot length
8. Dentil
An cosmetic detail with a Classical stock , dentil mildew dwell of pocket-size , equally space engine block in a repeating pattern , interchangeable to tooth . In fact , the Son “ dentil ” is pertain to the Latin word for tooth ( “ dens ” ) . Dentil moulding is frequently incorporated into the bottom lot of a pelmet or crown border and is often found in historic homes of neoclassic or classic fashion .
While the ancient Greeks and Romans carved dentil molding into stone , today it ’s made from Sir Henry Wood or polyurethane and is available in both exterior and interior alternative . Dentil mould is more expensive than cove molding or other modeling with simpler profiles , and it ’s also more expensive to install .
well for : Traditional homes and homes with Classical detailing often have dentil molding along the bottom of a poll border or cornice . Occasionally , dentil molding is found on chair track or as detailing in furniture .
Photo: istockphoto.com
Get dentil crown casting at Lowe ’s for $ 31.81 per 7 - foot-10 1/2 - inch lengthGet dentil venire modeling at The Home Depot for $ 4.58 per 4 - foot duration
9. Egg and Dart
Mostly used in tandem with top or death chair rail , bollock - and - dart molding comprises ellipse Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe alternating with Phoebe - comparable darts . Some sources indicate that the anatomy are cheer by the opium poppy and its leave-taking , while others contend that they stand for theduality of life , with birth ( the orchis ) and demise ( the dart ) . No matter the origin of the design , testicle - and - dart moulding takes some experience and craft to establish , so it ’s usually a pricier selection than dentil molding .
Like dentil modelling , orchis and dart ’s origins lie in ancient Grecian and Roman architecture , where the aim was carved in Harlan Fisk Stone . Today ’s egg - and - dart moldings take vantage of modern materials and can be find in a variety of options , from unanimous wood to polyurethan .
Best for : Homes and commerical edifice with classically styled architecture
Photo: Decorators Supply
Get egg - and - dart electric chair rail at The Home Depot for $ 23.48 per 8 - foot lengthGet egg - and - flit prim crown casting at Lowe ’s for $ 19.84 per 7 - foot-10 1/2 - column inch distance
10. Batten
A component of traditionalboard - and - batten siding , batten is a categorical strip of wood used to enshroud the joint between two pieces of paneling . Indoors , board - and - batting is often used as a less expensive type of wainscotting or paneling , with the battens providing vertical shadow billet that help make a categoric wall airfoil more interesting . This case of treatment is specially meet for a modernistic farmhouse style .
Though this mode of siding was evolve as a practical construction component for rustic habitation , today ’s interior board - and - batting walls are often painted white and considered chic . Battens , which are also screw as furring landing strip or strapping , are typically wood strips that are 3 inches wide of the mark and about ½ inch thick .
Best for : Battens are one component of the table - and - batten lineament wall that has become chic and trendy in mod farmhouse - style homes .
Photo:Etsyvia TraditionalPanelling
Get a 55 - column inch - tall by 60 - in - wide dining table - and - batten outfit from Etsy for $ 74.65Get 3 - inch - wide furring strips at The Home Depot for $ 2.54 per 8 - groundwork duration
11. Pearl and Bead
While the term “ bead ” and “ pearl ” molding are used interchangeably , they are n’t the same . Pearl molding let in a wrangle of small spheres . Bead molding is a rounded detail that runs the total distance of a piece of music of trim and is often used to hide a seam where two other piece of trim sports meeting .
Both pearl and bead trimness pieces are frequently used as part of chair runway or crest molding and are often pair with other elaborate trim designs , such as leaves , darts , or spindles . Pearl molding is usually more expensive than bead trimwork and is like in cost to other extremely articulated designs like testicle and dart .
advantageously for : Both off-white and bead moulding are used as part of a make - up trim detail to provide more astuteness and visual interest to an overall facility in a conventional or traditional space .
Photo: istockphoto.com
Get beaded encase at The Home Depot for $ 20.74 per 84 - column inch lengthGet beaded chair rail at Lowe ’s for $ 5.29 per 8 - foot length
12. Scribe
Like bead molding , scribe is a thin trimness composition used between two other element , but it ’s a less conventional trim that ’s used specifically in vertical applications . In console installation , scribe is often used to cover a gap between the rampart or cap and a cabinet or another built - in element , such as an entry organizer , around the home .
The toll of copyist border is similar to the toll of other mere trimness pieces like quarter round , but as it ’s a case of cabinet casting , the cost of induction is commonly folded into the proletariat for the storage locker installation or other project that demand this eccentric of trim piece .
considerably for : Covering gaps between cabinets
Photo: istockphoto.com
Get locker scribe railing at Lowe ’s for $ 34.98 per 96 - inch lengthGet scribe molding at The Home Depot for $ 24 per 91.5 - inch length
13. Wainscoting
Historically , this wood paneling , which could cover an full rampart or just the down in the mouth one-half , was used to protect plaster walls from errant chairs and other hazards of daily life . Today ’s wainscoting serves a more decorative purpose , usually covering just the bottom plane section of a wall and top with chair rail . It ’s available in a range of materials and colors , and it can be used at many dissimilar heights , in many different configurations and discourse , including beadboard , display board - and - batten , shiplap , raised panel , and more . No matter the type , today wainscoting is no longer installed just to protect the wall surface , but to make a style statement .
As there are so many types of paries modelling and wainscoting , it ’s ruffianly to leave an average cost . However , most householder can expect the budget to start at about $ 5.50 per square base for a simple wainscoting project .
Best for : Wainscoting covers the surface of a wall — either all of it or just the bottom portion — with some form of paneling to impart optic interest .
Photo: Homedepot.com
Get beadboard wainscoting at Lowe ’s for $ 12.98 for a 32 - column inch - by-48 - in panelGet spit - and - groove wainscoting instrument panel at The Home Depot for $ 24.97
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