Begonias are a stunning addition to any garden or indoor space . They are known for their vibrant colours and unique foliage , give them a popular choice among gardeners and industrial plant enthusiast .
However , growing begonias can be a challenge for founder . That ’s why a step - by - step usher can be helpful for those who want to develop beautiful begonias successfully .
This article will bring home the bacon a quick but comprehensive guidebook on how to rise and care for begonias . It will cover everything from selecting the proper type of begonia to planting , watering , and fertilizing .
With this guide , proofreader will be able-bodied to grow healthy , beautiful begonias that will thrive in any surroundings .
Understanding Begonias
Before diving into begonia maintenance , it ’s essential to sympathise these industrial plant ’ basics . Begonias come in a vast array of shapes , size , and coloring material , with over a thousand different varieties to choose from .
They can flourish both outdoors and indoors , adding awing color and beauty to any space .
Species and Varieties
Begonias are a various group of plants with over 1,500 species and numerous hybrids and cultivars . They are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the public , including South America , Central America , Africa , and Asia .
Some of the most pop species of begonias admit the cane begonia , the rex begonia , the Angel Falls wing begonia , and the tuberous begonia . Each species has its own alone feature , such as foliage bod , flower color , and growth riding habit .
In addition to species , there are also many varieties of begonias . These sort can differ in color , size , and cast of the leaves and flowers . Some popular begonia assortment include the Dragon Wing begonia , the Iron Cross begonia , and the Gryphon begonia .
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History and Origin
Begonias were first discovered in the seventeenth century by a Gallic botanist name Charles Plumier . He named the plant after his friend Michel Bégon , a Gallic political leader and esurient plant life aggregator .
Begonias were originally found in the tropical regions of South America and were land to Europe in the 18th century . They quickly became popular as houseplants due to their attractive foliage and flower .
Today , begonias are popular all over the world and are used in gardens , as houseplant , and in flowered agreement . They are make love for their sweetheart , multifariousness , and ease of upkeep .
Different Types of Begonias
Tuberous Begonias
Rhizomatous Begonias
Cane Begonias
Fibrous Begonias
Each eccentric take slightly unlike care , so it ’s all important to know which smorgasbord you have .
Selecting the Right Begonias
Assessing Light Conditions
When selecting begonias , it is crucial to evaluate the light condition of the arena where they will be planted .
Begonias take varying levels of light , and choosing the correct type for the amount of light usable is important for their growth and overall health .
For areas with low light conditions , shade - loving begonias such as the Rex Begonia or Angel Wing Begonia are ideal . These assortment fly high in low twinkle and can even tolerate some direct sunlight .
For expanse with moderate to gamey light conditions , the Wax Begonia or Tuberous Begonia are great options .
These varieties require more sunlight and can handle lineal sunlight for a few hours each day .
Considering Soil Types
Another important factor to think when selecting begonias is the case of soil in the planting area . Begonias prefer well - drain soil that is rich in organic subject .
For areas with heavy clay soil , repair the soil with compost or other constituent thing can meliorate drain and supply the necessary nutrient for begonias to thrive .
For area with sandy soil , adding organic subject can help keep back wet and food , which can be quickly turn a loss in sandlike soil .
Overall , take the proper begonia for the light conditions and filth type of the planting area is crucial for their growth and succeeder .
Taking the sentence to assess these divisor and select the appropriate multifariousness can head to beautiful and healthy begonia in your garden .
Growing Begonias Outdoors
begonia are perfect for adding color to fill in garden or interracial patio planters . Here ’s how to ensure they thrive :
Growing Begonias Indoors
Begonias can also be grown indoors yr - round , specially during cold months :
Planting Your Begonias
Planting Begonia Corms
Begonia corm have a concave side and a bulging side . The bulging side , which has the roots , confront downwards in the soil . The concave side has niggling shoots coming out of the top , which will become the plants .
Here ’s the right-hand way to right set a Begonia corm :
Proper Planting Technique
When planting begonia , it is important to pick out the right location that provides adequate sunlight and well - drained soil . Begonias thrive in fond shade , so it is recommend to embed them under a tree or in a location that receives filter sunlight .
To establish your begonia , dig a muddle that is twice the size of the root ballock and loosen the ground at the bottom of the hole .
cautiously remove the begonia from its container and gently loosen the roots before placing it in the hole . make full the hole with land and lightly tamp down it down around the plant life . urine the plant soundly to help settle the stain .
Timing and Seasonality
Begonias should be constitute in the spring when the scourge of frost has pass along and the dirt has warmed up . It is significant to institute begonia at the right time to ensure that they have enough time to institute themselves before the hot summer month .
Begonias can also be plant in the fall , but it is important to do so at least six week before the first expected frost . This will give the plant enough time to establish itself before the stale weather sets in .
Overall , planting begonias require a flake of care and patience , but the results are worth it . With the right planting technique and timing , your begonia will thrive and add a beautiful touch to your garden .
How to Propagate Begonias from Leaves
This method acting permit you to propagate begonias effectively from their leaves :
1.Select Healthy Leaves : Choose mature , healthy leave from the parent begonia flora .
2.Cut the Leaves : practice a sharp knife or scissor hold to cut the foliage , leaving a scant prow ( leafstalk ) attached .
3.Prepare Potting Mix : Fill small pots or tray with a mixture of peat and perlite . Lightly moisten the dirt .
4.Plant the folio : Make modest cut along the primary nervure on the undersurface . utilise the rooting hormone . Press the cut sections into the land .
5.Provide Conditions : Place the pots in a warm , bright location with indirect sunlight . Keep the temperature around 70 - 75 ° F ( 21 - 24 ° coulomb ) .
6.Water and Care : Keep the soil consistently moist and mist the leaves occasionally .
7.Transplant : After a few week , small base and Modern plantlets will form . Once the plantlets have sufficient roots , graft them into individual tummy .
Caring for Begonias
Watering Requirements
begonia require moderate watering , neither too much nor too small . Overwatering can go to root bunk , while underwatering can do wilt and folio drib . The oftenness of watering depends on the climate , dirt , and pot size .
In world-wide , it ’s better to water begonia deeply and less oftentimes than to sprinkle them lightly every sidereal day . The territory should be dampish but not soggy .
To check the moisture level , insert a finger’s breadth into the ground up to the second knuckle . If it feels dry , it ’s time to water . If it sense soused , hold back a few days before checking again .
Fertilization and Nutrition
begonia gain from regular fertilization to advertize goodish growth and bloom . A balanced plant food with equal sum of nitrogen , phosphorus , and atomic number 19 is idealistic .
The frequency of fertilizing depends on the eccentric of fertiliser and the increase stage of the plant life . In general , it ’s better to fertilise begonias lightly and frequently than to apply a heavy dose once in a while .
Too much fertilizer can sunburn the roots and damage the plant . constitutional fertilizers , such as compost or worm cast , can also be used to provide food and improve filth structure .
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Pruning and Maintenance
begonia require minimal pruning but welfare from regular sustentation to remove dead or damaged leaves and flowers .
Pruning can also shape the flora and further ramify . Use uninfected and sharp pruning shear to nullify tearing the stems or spreading disease . Wipe the blades with rub intoxicant before and after pruning to disinfect them .
Begonias can also benefit from occasional grooming , such as remove debris and detritus from the parting and stems with a flaccid coppice or fabric .
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Avoid touching the leaves with besotted bridge player or spray them with water , as this can cause espial and fungal growth .
Bringing Begonias Indoors For Winter
Bring begonias indoors before temperature leave out below 60 ° F . Place them in a bright smirch and keep humidity . Tuberous varieties should go dormant during wintertime .
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Pest Management
begonia are susceptible to various pest , such as wanderer mite , mealybugs , thrips , and aphids . These pests can make impairment to the foliage and lead to scrawny growing and poor flowering . Here are some practical stairs to manage pest infestations :
Disease Prevention
Begonias are prone to fungal and bacterial disease , such as powdery mold , botrytis , and bacterial leaf spot . These disease can cause leafage spots , wilting , and death of the plant life . Here are some tips to forestall and manage disease :
By following these simple lead , gardeners can effectively bring off pestilence and disease issues and keep their begonias healthy and beautiful .
Troubleshooting Common Begonia Care Problems
Brown Leaves
Yellow Leaves
Drooping Stems/Leaves
Wilting or Drooping
Not Flowering
Begonia Plant Care FAQs
Are Begonias Easy To Grow?
Yes , with the right-hand aid , begonia are easy to spring up . They postulate balanced watering and humidness .
Do Begonias Like Sun Or Shade?
Most prefer tincture but some young variety can handle full Sunday . Know your assortment ’s needs .
Can Begonias Live Inside?
Yes , begonia make excellent houseplants . Tuberous types postulate wintertime dormancy .
Do Begonias Come Back Every Year?
begonia are fond perennials in suitable zones . Some are intrepid than others .
Are Begonias Indoor Or Outdoor Plants?
They can be both , depending on the variety and climate .
How Do I Save Begonias For Next Year?
Bring them indoors for winter . Tuberous types should be stored dormant .
grow begonias is easy and enjoyable . With the proper care , you could enjoy their beauty year - round , indoors and out . Collect different varieties to add a splashing of color to your home and garden !
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