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Highlights

Under a tornado watch or tornado admonish in your domain ? An American Red Cross expert reveals how to weather the violent storm safely .

Tornadoes are among the most terrific natural calamity . And today , folks in parts of Indiana and Kentucky look an imminent threat as a recent crack cocaine watch has been issue . While they ’re more localized than a hurricane or earthquake , their incredible wind strength can destroy homes , roads , bridge deck , farms , and more in a very short amount of time ( or over a distance of several mi ) . They may not last as long , but for those in or around the path of a crack , they ’re no less life-threatening .

Families can improve their odds of weathering these funnel - clouds violent storm if they know the basics about what to do — and what not to do — when a tornado ’s afoot . forrader , American Red CrossMedia Relations Lead Stephanie Fox shares expert tips that can help keep you safe .

Home destroyed by a tornado

Photo: istockphoto.com

1. Know the Season

twister themselves literally bolt down out of the sky , but know when they ’re most likely to occur can be a benefit . grant to theNational Severe Storms Laboratory , peak tornado season in the southeastern United States is during the cooler months . However , in the southerly and central Plains , it shift to May and June . In the northern Plains and Midwest , peak time of year is other summer .

It ’s of import to mark that tornadoes can pass in all 50 states , so this is more a guidepost than a rule . twelvemonth - circular crack preparedness is best .

2. Tornado Watches vs. Tornado Warnings

Most common people have heard of twister watches and crack cocaine warnings , but knowing the departure is critical .

A twister watch means that the current weather consideration can support a twister uprise for the next few hours . watch are issued for large expanse at a time , alerting everyone in the field that there is likely for a funnel cloud .

“ Be prepared ! ” Fox advises . “ condition are such that a tornado may be possible in or around the sentry area . A crack cocaine watch is typically issue for a magnanimous area , cover numerous counties or even states . ”

“Tornado season” street sign against a backdrop of threatening, dark clouds.

Photo: istockphoto.com

A tornado warning is a different story . Tornado warnings are issued when a tornado has been sighted or the weather radar indicate one has developed . With a crack cocaine warning , there is imminent danger to people , farm animal , and attribute .

“ Move to a safe location right off until the danger has go , ” Fox say .

As one might suspect , warnings are more decisive than vigil . However , it ’s important to take a tornado observe earnestly .

severe weather alert on a map

Photo: istockphoto.com

3. Stock up on Emergency Essentials

When there is a twister terror , it ’s best to shelter in place , but this require sure supplies . The following items should be part of any family’semergency requisite outfit :

4. Know the Signs

“ While dreary green sky , large hail , or a forte roar — standardised to a freight train — can all betoken a potential tornado , they may not pass off with every single event , ” Fox say . “ A crack cocaine may also be rain - wrap , making it nearly impossible to see before impact . It is essential to stay conditions aware and to try stout shelter should a warning be issued for your area . ”

Some American city in tornado - prostrate area have tornado sirens to awake residents to the potency of a funnel cloud . These qui vive signify the potentiality for crack cocaine or other threats and that residents should manoeuvre inside . However , it ’s still significant to sleep together the signs of tornado - friendly conditions .

Some things to keep an center out for :

Emergency preparedness supplies, including a first aid kit, can opener, flashlights, and radio.

Photo: istockphoto.com

If these condition exist , it ’s beneficial to gather everyone and head within to rubber .

5. Get Inside

If you see a funnel cloud or detect the term are primed for a crack , get inside . Do n’t seek to outrun the tempest in a vehicle , and do n’t seek to take covering fire under bridge or other similar social structure . Get to the close social structure , whether it be your own home or storm protection , a entrepot , neighbor ’s home , service department , barn , or like shut in building to take cover until the tempest spend .

6. Know Where to Shelter Indoors

Certain field of a construction or body structure will be safer than others during a tornado . Areas like cellar , interior rooms without windows , and hallways are better than those with windows and doors .

“ The safest place to seek shelter during a tornado word of advice is in a tempest shelter or cellar , ” Fox explains . “ If those are not uncommitted , you want to go into the gloomy stage of your home into the most interior way . The goal is to put as many walls between you and the exterior as possible to prevent wound from flying junk or wrong to your abode . ”

It ’s also a chic musical theme to choose a room to shelter in that does n’t contain heavy objects like refrigerators , washing machines , and large article of furniture . If a tornado should cause these item to move or fall , they could ache those inside .

Outdoor warning siren with a blue sky in the background.

Photo: istockphoto.com

vernacular wisdom indicate a bathtub can be a good place to turn on out a twister , and this is dead on target if the bathroom is not on an exterior wall and there are no windows .

cellar are best for crack sheltering , but there are a few things to consider . If you’re able to , shut off the gun line that comes into the home . Do the same for the weewee origin . Note that when you change state the gas back on , you will have to light the pilots in your gun gismo again .

“ Once in your safe billet , get as down to the primer coat as potential and comprehend your oral sex with a cover , pillow , or even a helmet if one is useable , ” Fox posit .

Dark, powerful tornado surrounded by storm clouds touching down over a field.

Photo: istockphoto.com

Being in a vehicle or being outside during a tornado is not safe . The best course of action is to repel to the close tax shelter . If you are unable to make it to a secure shelter , stay buckled up , get humbled in your car and hide your psyche or desert your car and search shelter in a low - lie area such as a ditch or ravine . ”

7. Stay Informed

Staying up to date about the stipulation after the storm is just as important as before . Use atmospheric condition andemergency apps , radios , TV , and other information source to check on the legal injury in the area . Tornadoes can be very abbreviated and localise , or they travel long distances while tint down . Your street might be unaffected while the rest of the town experiences significant damage like purloin roadways and fallen bridge .

It ’s also crucial to check for data from the local municipality . Any boil - piss alerts or updates about emergency services might be usable on the town ’s website or Facebook page , so check there often after a twister .

8. Assess the Damage

After the tornado warning lifts and the storm appears to have die , head up outside and evaluate the damage . Look for fallen branches , trees , telephone poles , broken windows , and other house of damage around your property . Be sure to look for overhead hazards and , if the tornado was accompanied by flooding , stay out of any standing H2O as it could be hiding debris .

This is also a sound time to check on your neighbour and call your admirer and crime syndicate to make certain they ’re safe and levelheaded , as well .

9. Avoid Hazards

If you ’re able to stay put , forfend leaving the belongings after a twister until reports in the area seem to be clear-cut . If you ’re driving , avoid any discredited roadways , down superpower lines , or bridges that might ’ve been along the crack ’s route . Unnecessarily put yourself in peril could divert the attention of emergency military service from another call where they could be helping someone else .

Additionally , “ Prepare for disasters in feeler by putting together a kit , making a plan with your family , and figuring out how you will stay informed when an parking brake come to , ” Fox explicate . “ Your emergency outfit should contain food , water , and other basic supplies to last at least three days for each kinsperson member . Also , do n’t leave to include all-important medications , copies of important documents , and special items for child and favorite . ”

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open doors to a storm cellar

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Young woman reading news on her smartphone.

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Two men searching through debris after a tornado.

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Damaged, overturned car hits a fallen utility pole.

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