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Deck building is on the rise . According to a 2011 report by The Freedonia Group , leading business researchers , “ U.S. demand for decking is estimate to climb up 2.7 pct annually through 2014 . ”

Why ? “ From the lifestyle perspective , there ’s great economic value in adding an outdoor life distance , ” says Bob Mion , theCalifornia Redwood Association’smarketing manager . In addition to “ enhancing the quality and quantity of living space in your yard , ” he impart , “ you could build a pack of cards knowing you ’ll recoup , on ordinary , 82 per centum of the labor ’s cost when you sell your rest home . ”

An outdoor wood deck looking out across the treetops

Photo: David Papazian via Getty Image

As a antecedency , fix , location , placement is now being substitute by space , space , space , as homeowners strain to utilize every inch of their land . A deck , one way to maximize even the lilliputian backyard plot , can be any size , condition or configuration as long as it conforms to the geographics of the state and a abode ’s style and profile . But , the size , plate , locating and cloth will impact on everything from cost to tenacious - term enjoyment , so plan wisely .

Deck building is for certain a DIY effort leave you have better than intermediate construction skills and keep the program simple .   you may find a variety of free deck plans on line of descent , along with someweb - based toolsthat will serve you customize your plans to exact specifications . Your local baseball bat yard and home heart can also provide expert advice and support .

If the job of establish a deck is outside your DIY comfortableness level , there are raft of contractors , carpenter , and installation service provider that can help you visualise , design , install and realize your dream deck of cards .

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Regardless of whether you choose tobuild the deckyourself or hire a professional , you should acquaint yourself with the basics . This guide will acquaint you with everything you need to bonk about outside decks from planning and wood varieties to seasonal care and long - term maintenance .

Planning Your Dream Deck

When regard a deck , cerebrate how you ’ll expend it . If you like cooking outdoors , you ’ll want it attached to your house near the kitchen . If you entertain out of doors , site it just off your family elbow room . A deck of cards can serve as a bridge from the theater to the pool or as an annex of the exist pool surround .   It can also extend an attractive solution to a splosh yard and make the most of uneven terrain .   But , if the deck is primarily a place to rest and relax , it could be freestanding — just about anywhere on your property .

To get the most from your provision , consider the following :

Plan from the inside out.

conceive of how a deck of cards would go outward from your home . Will it lead to a garden ? A lawn?A pool ? Could it exploit a pleasing view ? After resolve where to work up it , use lengths of circle to lay out various sizes and shapes so you could experience what the deck really should be .

Consider the deck from the outside.

There are a mixture of pack of cards fashion to select from , but you will want to design one that blend naturally with your home ’s architectural style and color palette .   Remember that a deck is part of both the house and thelandscape , so make it suffer your requirements in terminus of function and esthetics .   And , do n’t overtop shade consideration .   If your land site lacks Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , you may desire to lend a spectre covering , or reckon trellis or pergola - similar beams to leave a establish - in answer .

Is a building permit required?

Depending on where you populate and the sizing of the deck you want , you may need to get a permit . Check with your local construction section . It ’s always unspoilt to be good than good-for-nothing — or penalized .

Consult a pro.

Unless you finger confident of your DIY skills , think take a local landscape architect or deck detergent builder . Talk with at least three — until you find one who partake your vision and respects your budget . Be sure to check references and do n’t hesiate get through the Better Business Bureau and local Chamber of Commerce . Before hiring anyone , make trusted your needs are well document .

Selecting Deck Materials

There are many wood species that can be used for outside pack of cards , but not all offer the same benefit and maintenance requirement . Price and availability vary regionally .   As California Redwood Association ’s Bob Mion points out , “ In the SE you ’ll find raft of Southern yellow pine tree ; in the North Central Midwest , Western red cedar ; in the California - Oregon - Washington region , redwood preponderantly . ” you may sure use redwood for a pack of cards on Cape Cod — if you pay to ship it there .

Knowing that where you live and how much you may expend may be adjudicate factors — here are the likeliest raw wood chioces for deck construction :

Finishes, Sealers, and Paints

Unfinished Grant Wood will weather naturally , but to prolong its color and longevity , consider apply one of the many protective finishes now on the market . Here are the options , their characteristic and welfare :

Clear water sealer

This filmy finish will furnish dampness protection for the Sir Henry Joseph Wood without alter it ’s natural color or caryopsis . It is perfect for all wood types , especially those with built - in color and instinctive looker , like sequoia and cedar .   A recoat is recommended every three year .

Tinted waterproofer

Tinted waterproofer provides dampness trade protection with the added welfare of colour enhancement .   Products likeThompson ®   WaterSeal ® are develop to even out the color differences have by age and shield your deck from slicing - inducing ultraviolet ray .   Long - term protection recommend that you recoat every three years .

Semi-transparent stains

Semi - transparent stain ( like those fromCabot ) take a light pigmentation design to enhance the lifelike grain and character of any wood variety . Unlike key , dirt actually sop into the grain of the Sir Henry Joseph Wood , but will blow over over sentence .   moot recoating every mates of year to maintain straight lulu .

Solid stain

Solid stain offers a fertile , opague finish that covers wood completely likepaint , but with the adhering benefits of a filth .   In improver to Ellen Price Wood tones , there are color options — like blues , greens and Red — that can add a dramatic look to any deck of cards .   Best of all solid stain provide decade - long protection from sun and conditions .

Paint

blusher is a consideration for less expensive grades of wood , primarily pine .   Be certain to undercoat your deck before brushing on an exterior product , likeBehrPorch Paints — an acrylic rubber-base paint that is mildrew resistive and design to resist scuffing , fading , break through and discase while provide a indestructible , long - lasting exterior finis .   Paint will need recoating every five years depending on traffic wear and deck care .

Floating Deck Care and Maintenance

Regardless of how you finish your Mrs. Henry Wood deck , maintenance is all important — and , in some case , as gentle as wielding a broom .

Seasonally

Sweep away leaves , needles , twig and branches . off debris buildup between boards ; it can close up ventilation , causing moisture and standing water to stay on on the surface and aid mildew growth .

Annually

uninfected thoroughly with deck of cards detergent from a home centre or hardware store . coalesce allot to recording label program line and spray on , then lease stand 10 to 15 minutes . utilise a stiff brush to take out stubborn dirt and grime .

After cleaning , allow two to three days for drying . If you adjudicate to refresh or change your color , utilise stain followed by at least one coat of waterproof sealer .

Spot Cleaning

Banish mildew as presently as you see it . Untreated , it can produce lasting pack of cards damage . Home centers trade various mildew removers , but theWestern Red Cedar Lumber Associationsuggests mixing your own : In a pump - style garden spray aggregate 3 quarts of frigid water , 12 quarts of O bleach and ¼ loving cup of ammonia - complimentary liquid dish detergent . Spray liberally and let set 10 to 15 minutes , then rinse off with clear , inhuman water . For toughened stains , apply this solution with a soft bristle brush , or scrub with neat vinegar . Rinse ; when ironical , eat up with two coats of sealer .

Everything You Need for a Lush and Healthy Lawn

Keeping your pasture green and your plants thrive does n’t just take a light-green quarter round — it starts with the correct tools and supplies .