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Hurricane season , which officially carry from June 1 to November 30 , is strive its peak along the southerly and eastern coastlines . TheNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA)is predicting a compass of 12 to 17 totality named storms this time of year ( with winds of 39 miles per time of day or higher ) . Between five to nine of these storms could become hurricane ( with wind of 74 mph or higher ) , and one to four could become major hurricane with winds of 111 mph or higher . NOAA relies on a assortment of tools to predict hurricanes , admit more than 150 year of information on some of the most annihilative tempest ever to have hit the mainland .
As report by NOAA , natural disaster damage from 2022 tot approximately $ 165 billion , with the pricy event being Hurricane Ian , which came in at rough $ 113 billion . In short , storms are exceptionally dangerous and costly , in terms of both property and lives . To exemplify the destructive top executive of hurricane , we ’ve rounded up the spoilt storms on record ever to have hit the United States .
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1. The Galveston Hurricane (August to September 1900)
The deadliest hurricane in U.S. history was the 1900 Galveston Hurricane , a Category 4 violent storm that began in August of that year . The hurricane essentially obliterated the city of Galveston , Texas , on September 8 , 1900 . It is estimated that 8,000 to 12,000 citizenry lost their lives in this violent storm , which lashed the metropolis with winds of up to 143 mph and a tempest upsurge of 8 to 15 fundament . More than 3,600 homes were destroyed , depart 10,000 people homeless , and the hurricane caused an figure $ 30 million in legal injury ( nearly $ 727 million in 2023 dollars ) . Galveston ’s geography makes it a hotspot for succeeding storms , andNOAA omen that the city could be beset by chronic flooding by the year 2030if nothing is done to direct homo - caused climate change .
2. Hurricane Maria (September 2017)
Although it did not reach the mainland , Hurricane Maria is one of the deadliest and high-priced storms to ever hit a U.S. territory . It made landfall near Yabucoa , Puerto Rico , as a Category 4 tempest on September 20 , 2017 , with wind of 155 miles per hour . The hurricane wholly destroyed the island ’s power grid , leaving more than 3 million resident without electrical energy . More than 3,000 people recede their lives , and damages were estimated in excess of $ 117 billion ( in 2023 dollars).Scientists at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa and Sonoma State University in Californialater released a paper indicating that the wicked rains determine during Hurricane Maria are five time likelier today than in 1950 , an addition they connect to clime change .
3. Okeechobee Hurricane (September 1928)
The 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane , also jazz as the San Felipe Segundo hurricane , take 2,500 to 3,000 biography in Central Florida , making it the second - pestilent hurricane in U.S. history . Along the tempest ’s entire path , some 4,112 people miss their liveliness . The hurricane score Puerto Rico as a Category 5 with nothingness of 160 miles per hour on September 13 , 1928 . almost 25,000 homes were destroyed and around 192,000 were damage , go away more than 500,000 people homeless . The storm reached the mainland as a class 4 with winds of 145 mph near West Palm Beach , Florida , on September 17 . The tempest surge cause water to pour out of Lake Okeechobee , flooding hundreds of solid mile to depths as great as 20 feet . More than 1,700 home were destruct in West Palm Beach , and legion houses and other buildings were swept away in Belle Glade , Canal Point , Chosen , Pahokee , and South Bay . The storm keep on up the Eastern Seaboard and caused $ 1.8 billion in hurt ( in today ’s dollars ) .
4. Hurricane Katrina (August 2005)
Although it is not the largest storm record , Hurricane Katrina in 2005 was by far the costliest hurricane in U.S. history , with property damage calculate at more than $ 125 billion ( $ 195 billion in 2023 dollars ) . Katrina was a Category 5 hurricane that first hit Florida on August 25 , 2005 , as a Category 1 storm and then intensified before slamming into New Orleans and surrounding surface area in Louisiana . Much of the damage was due to a tempest surge that make more than 50 breaches in the surge protective covering levees surrounding New Orleans , flooding 80 percent of the city . The surge peaked at an judge 28 feet , the highest rush on record in the United States . Katrina damaged or destroyed 30 crude oil platforms and caused the closure of nine refinery . Federal disaster declaration cover up 90,000 square mile , an estimated 3 million multitude lost electrical energy , and more than 1,800 people croak in the tempest and its wake .
5. Cheniere Caminada Hurricane (September to October 1893)
Also known as the Great October Storm , this Category 4 hurricane struck Cheniere Caminada in Louisiana on October 2 , 1893 . The storm lay claim an estimated 2,000 life sentence ; more than half the universe of Cheniere Caminada lost their lives in the violent storm . Winds of 135 mph and a storm spate of 16 feet wipe out home base and clientele throughout Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama , and Florida , do an gauge $ 170 million in damages ( in 2023 dollars ) .
6. Sea Islands Hurricane (August 1893)
The Sea Islands Hurricane , which struck the Sea Islands , near Savannah , Georgia , in August 1893 , was one of the lethal storm in U.S. history . The class 3 hurricane induce widespread devastation , with an estimated decease toll of approximately 2,000 citizenry . The violent storm left upwards of 30,000 people homeless , as almost every construction on the Sea Islands was damaged beyond repair . scathe from the hurricane totaled at least $ 1 million ( about $ 34 million today ) .
7. New England Hurricane (September 1938)
The 1938 New England Hurricane come to Long Island , New York , and New England in September of 1938 . The Category 3 hurricane reached wind speeds of 120 miles per hour and do an figure 682 to 800 deaths . The tempest resulted in widespread damage to property , infrastructure , and landscapes , and cost an guess $ 306 million in 1938 ( that ’s equivalent to roughly $ 6.6 billion today ) .
8. Hurricane Audrey (June 1957)
This Category 4 hurricane hit southern Louisiana and southeast Texas in 1957 , with brawny confidential information and tempest soar up that left ravaging in its viewing . Winds reached speeding of up to 127 miles per hour , and the tempest took approximately 500 lives . Hurricane Audrey be nearly $ 150 million in 1957 , which is about $ 1.6 billion today .
9. Great Labor Day Hurricane (August to September 1935)
The most vivid hurricane ever to hit the United States slammed into the Florida Keys on September 2 , 1935 . Registering the lowest - ever sea level pressure of 892 millibars at landfall , this was the first lie with Category 5 hurricane to come upon the mainland United States . The Labor Day hurricane is draw with Hurricane Dorian , which strike the Bahamas in 2019 , for maximal sustained winds , gauge at 185 mph , and the storm surge get to 20 feet . The hurricane induce ruinous harm in the Florida Keys , destroying near all structures between Tavernier and Marathon ; the townspeople of Islamorada was obliterated . fate of the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway were gravely damaged or destroyed . The hurricane also make wrong in northwest Florida , Georgia , and the Carolinas . According to NOAA , 408 hoi polloi lost their lives , many of them World War I old hand who were shape on construction projects in the Keys . A geartrain post from Miami to evacuate them never get ; most of it was swept from the tracks by the hurricane .
10. Great Atlantic Hurricane (September 1944)
The Category 3 Great Atlantic Hurricane caused blanket damage to New England , North Carolina , New York , and parts of Canada . The violent storm father winds of up to 160 miles per hour and killed approximately 390 people along World War II shipping lines . Five ships sink during the storm , include two U.S. Coast Guard cutters off the coast of North Carolina and a U.S. Navy destroyer near Florida . The hurricane be over $ 100 million in 1944 , which would be approximately $ 1.7 billion in today ’s dollars .
11. Great Miami Hurricane (September 1926)
This class 4 storm rack up Miami on September 18 , 1926 , and caused far-flung devastation across Florida , Alabama , Louisiana , and Mississippi . The Red Cross reported that 372 people lost their life in the violent storm , which produced a storm surge of 10 feet on Miami Beach . The surge breached the dike that protect the town of Moore Haven from the waters of Lake Okeechobee , stimulate wicked flooding that persevere for weeks . damage in 1926 dollars were estimated at $ 105 million , which would be more than $ 1.8 billion today .
12. Hurricane Camille (August 1969)
The highest recorded wind f number at landfall worldwide was reached by Hurricane Camille , which had winds estimated at 190 miles per hour when it hit the Mississippi Gulf Coast on August 17 , 1969 ; the actual maximum free burning wind will never be known because the hurricane destroyed the wind - transcription instruments . The violent storm surge from Camille was 24 foundation , the high on phonograph recording until Katrina . Camille get equipment casualty throughout the Gulf Coast part and as far north as Virginia , with 259 people lose their lives , 8,931 people injured , 5,662 family destroy , and 13,915 abode that sustained major hurt . The storm caused an estimated $ 1.42 billion in terms ( equivalent to $ 11.8 billion in today ’s dollars ) .
13. Hurricane Sandy (October to November 2012)
When Hurricane Sandy , also known as Superstorm Sandy , merged with a wintertime storm in tardy October 2012 , the result was the largest diam Atlantic hurricane on record , with tropic - storm - force-out winds that spanned 900 miles . The storm regard 24 state , including the entire Eastern Seaboard from Florida to Maine , and hit as far west as Michigan and Wisconsin . The storm surge was particularly withering to New Jersey and New York , where street , tunnel , tube lines , and coastal areas flooded . Nearly 20,000 flights were canceled across the state , Amtrak shut down most of its Northeast gear service for 2 days , and the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq were also closed for 2 days . More than 8.5 million people in the Northeast lost power , 650,000 house were either damaged or destroy , and at least 233 people in eight countries lost their lives . Sandy caused an estimated $ 70 billion in hurt .
14. Hurricane Ian (September 2022)
Hurricane Ian has been described as the third - dear conditions disaster put down in history and the most expensive hurricane to strike Florida . The Category 5 hurricane reach out lead speeds as high as 160 mph and was responsible for approximately 161 living lost ; one mortal ’s remains were rule just this year in Lee County . Damage from the hurricane is reported to have cost $ 113 billion as of 2022 .
15. Hurricane Agnes (June 1972)
The core of Hurricane Agnes , also referred to as the deluge of 1972 , were widespread , with much of the United States East Coast greatly affected . The Category 1 hurricane brought great rain and flooding to several states , with Pennsylvania being the hardest hit , and claimed close to 128 lifespan . It ’s estimated to have cost more than $ 2.1 billion ( roughly $ 15.3 billion today ) .
16. Hurricane Michael (October 2018)
Hurricane Michael made landfall as a family 5 hurricane on October 10 , 2018 , near Mexico Beach , Florida . With wind speeds reaching up to 160 mph , it was the first class 5 hurricane to strike the United States since Andrew in 1992 . The tempest ’s immense power caused far-flung wipeout in the Florida Panhandle and part of Georgia , resulting in 74 fatalities . It ’s estimated to have cost $ 25.5 billion in 2018 .
17. Hurricane Harvey (August 2017)
The Category 4 Hurricane Harvey , which made landfall at San José Island , Texas , on August 25 , 2017 , is tied with Hurricane Katrina as the costliest on record , visit an estimated $ 125 billion in damage that was centered on the Houston metropolitan arena and southeast Texas . An estimated 300,000 structures were damaged or destroyed as well as more than half a million vehicles . locating in Houston recorded more than 30 in of rain within a 3 - day period . Approximately 336,000 people were leave without electricity and at least 68 people lost their lives . World Weather Attribution claimsthat with Harvey , Americans saw the impact of human being - induced climate change on extreme weather event . The phonograph recording rain was “ 15 percentage heavier and three times more likely because of mood change . ”
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18. Hurricane Andrew (August 1992)
Hurricane Andrew was a class 5 storm that made landfall in South Florida with the second - highest recorded wind speed , guess at 167 mph ; because most of the cat’s-paw were destroyed , factual sustained wind speeds are unnamed . The violent storm , which struck Elliott Key in Florida on August 24 , 1992 , was the most destructive hurricane to tally Florida in terms of the number of social structure damaged or destroyed . More than 63,500 houses were destroy , more than 124,000 were damaged , and total damages were estimated at $ 27.3 billion . Andrew caused extensive damage to oil platforms in the Gulf of Mexico , top to $ 500 million in release for oil companies . The violent storm made a 2nd landfall in Louisiana as a family 3 storm , leaving about 230,000 multitude without electrical energy . In total , 65 hoi polloi fall behind their lives .
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