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Rooftop gardens have some or all the elements of a typical garden on the ground , include pee feature , plants , wildlife habitat , and places to relax or hold . Some people may choose to add other features like walkways , out-of-door kitchen , privacy complex body part , and light up like festivestring lightsto set the humor . The key is to plant any vegetation over a waterproofing system .

Rooftop gardens have become democratic in recent years as more hoi polloi realize the beauty , extra space , andenvironmental benefitsthey provide , especially for those populate in urban areas . Plus , the trends of spend more time at home and growing your own food for thought have bumped up interest in roof garden .

Pros and Cons of Rooftop Gardening

There are legion advantages of rooftop gardening . “ Rooftop garden are an eco - friendly solution to mitigate the effects of mood variety and increase energy efficiency of a building , ” says Katie Burdett , rooftop farmer and nurseryman in the Midwest and proprietor ofGrowing With Gertie . “ They are wonderful for absorbing rain , keep on a building nerveless , improving air quality and even providing noise insularity . ”

Rooftop gardensalso attract wildlife , helping to raise biodiversity and contribute to a intelligent ecosystem . in the end , spending fourth dimension in urban rooftop gardens can help oneself improve both genial and physical well - being , according to a survey from theCenters for Disease Control and Prevention .

On the other hand , green roofs can have some drawbacks to think when think about put in one . “ build a rooftop garden can be difficult ( reckon dribble bags of soil upstairs ) , ” articulate Burdett . She add that sometimes the roof are drop due to windy conditions on the rooftop . There can also be structural concern with these space , give the additional weight of plant , soil , and water on the roof . Plus , there is a peril of water leaking , which can potentially damage the construction and contribute to H2O overflow problem .

A person watering her rooftop garden.

Photo: istockphoto.com

Important Considerations When Planning a Rooftop Garden

When designing and project a rooftop garden , it ’s important to take the good tone to ensure it is successful . From consult with an technologist to choose the right develop method , the following factor come into dramatic play when plan a immature cap .

Consult with a structural engineer.

“ Not all buildings are meant to resist the weight of a rooftop garden ( imagine heavy , soaked grime ) , so consult with a licenced architectural engineer before put in a rooftop garden , ” recommends Burdett . Taking this tone could prevent a serious and costly disaster later .

Check the slope of the roof.

Rooftop gardens are good installed on a matt roof to prevent issues with the plants and rain overflow . aslope roofs will need a reward system before building the garden .

Make sure the roof is easily accessible.

The garden should be set up in a way that it is loose to bring tools , territory , plants , and other cloth to and from the roof . It is also significant to make surepeople can pass the gardenwithout any challenge . If stairs are involved , make certain they are good and simple to maneuver .

Use sturdy materials.

Since wind can be an issue , choose sturdy materials , such as large skunk and half - barrel planter . If growing inraised beds , apply one that are at least 10 inch inscrutable to see to it adequate stain for etymon growth .

Set up a water source.

Having an enough and easily accessible water supplying is a must on a rooftop garden so the vegetation can get water when postulate . Be certain to build the piss beginning into the design to avoid have to carry piddle up to the roof .

Ensure adequate storage space.

Set up a convenient stead to store materials like soil , gardening tools , and fertilizer to deflect having to lug them up to the cap . This could be as simple as a sturdywooden or charge card boxplaced in the corner .

Choose the best growing method.

Before setting up the garden , decide how the plant life will grow most effectively . Containers , flock , erect system , with child plantation owner , and elevate beds are all valid choice .

Design for your enjoyment as well.

Do n’t forget to design the place forrelaxing and entertainingas well . Set up some cozy dillydallier , a table and chairman for dining , mood light , and privateness lineament to make the most of the space .

The Best Plants for Rooftop Gardens

Rooftop horticulture comes with some challenge to keep in psyche . “ Rooftops can be harsh growing environments with lots of confidential information and heat , ” take note Burdett . “ take flora that are low - grow , rut tolerant , and have a shallow root system of rules . ” Fortunately , a large array of plant can maturate in only 4 to 10 inch of soil and in pots for small - space horticulture on a roof .

Here are some rooftop garden ideas for plants that consider element like heat , sunlight , wind , watering needs , and space .

Maintaining a Rooftop Garden

Before establish a garden rooftop , reckon the maintenance ask to keep it safe and thriving . It is decisive to keep up with upkeep to prevent serious issues like deterioration of the garden and roof bodily structure . Typical maintenance fee-tail irrigation , fecundation , weed and pestilence control , pruning , and replanting when necessary . Expect to tackle many of these tasks every hebdomad , while others may only need quarterly or one-year tending . For example , Burdett recommend set up adrip watering systemto keep the garden sufficiently watered .

Our Best Advice for Beginner Gardeners

We ’ll help you define up your first garden — whether that ’s a few pots on your patio , a raised bed , or an in - ground patch out back — and select the ripe plants for your grunge and region .

A thriving vegetable garden on a residential building rooftop in a city.

Photo: istockphoto.com

A group of people grilling food on a rooftop patio with a large garden.

Photo: istockphoto.com

Young couple (heads not seen) use trowels to dig into a small raised garden bed on Astroturf, surrounded by gardening accessories.